Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when a fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have